The Antecedents of Lecturer Performance through Innovative Work Behavior: Evidence from Excellent Accredited Universities in LLDIKTI Region I

Authors

  • Tri Melda Mei Liana Doctoral Program in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Prihatin Lumbanraja Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Ritha F. Dalimunthe Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
  • Yeni Absah Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/fmiic.v1i3.3550

Abstract

This study examines the antecedents of lecturer performance by testing the effects of perceived organizational support and proactive personality, with innovative work behavior as a mediating mechanism, in excellent-accredited universities under LLDIKTI Region I, Indonesia. The study is motivated by the strategic role of lecturers in sustaining higher education quality through education, research, and community service, and by the need to identify organizational and personal resources that can be translated into measurable performance outcomes. A quantitative explanatory design was employed using survey data from 95 lecturers, and the data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The measurement model demonstrated adequate convergent validity and reliability, with outer loading values above 0.70, AVE values between 0.67 and 0.70, Cronbach's alpha values between 0.92 and 0.96, and composite reliability values between 0.94 and 0.97. The structural model showed that perceived organizational support and proactive personality significantly influenced innovative work behavior and lecturer performance. Innovative work behavior also significantly influenced lecturer performance and mediated the effects of perceived organizational support and proactive personality on lecturer performance. The model explained 62% of the variance in innovative work behavior and 74% of the variance in lecturer performance. These findings indicate that lecturer performance is strengthened not only by institutional support and individual proactivity, but also by the lecturers' capacity to generate, promote, and implement new ideas in academic work.

References

Afsar, B. and Badir, Y. 2017. Workplace spirituality, perceived organizational support and innovative work behaviour: The mediating effects of person-organization fit. Journal of Workplace Learning, 29, no. 2: 95-109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-11-2015-0086.

Afsar, B., Cheema, S. and Javed, F. 2014. The effect of perceived organizational support on innovative work behavior: The role of knowledge sharing and work engagement. European Journal of Innovation Management, 17, no. 2: 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-09-2012-0086.

Al-Taie, M. and Khattak, M.N. 2024. The impact of perceived organizational support and human resources practices on innovative work behavior: Does gender matter? Frontiers in Psychology, 15: 1401916. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1401916.

Aliddin, L.A., Syaifuddin, D.T., Montundu, Y. and Marlina, S. 2024. The impact of perceived organizational support and social support on employee performance: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 27, no. 2: 253-273. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v27i2.4610.

Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S. 2020. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice (15th ed.). London: Kogan Page.

Bai, Y., Wang, Z., Alam, M., Gul, F. and Wang, Y. 2022. The impact of authentic leadership on innovative work behavior: Mediating roles of proactive personality and employee engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 879176. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.879176.

Bakker, A.B. and Demerouti, E. 2007. The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22, no. 3: 309-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115.

Bakker, A.B. and Demerouti, E. 2017. Job Demands-Resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22, no. 3: 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056.

Bakker, A.B., Tims, M. and Derks, D. 2012. Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement. Human Relations, 65, no. 10: 1359-1378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726712453471.

Bateman, T.S. and Crant, J.M. 1993. The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14, no. 2: 103-118. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030140202.

Campbell, J.P. 1990. Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. In M.D. Dunnette and L.M. Hough (eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 1, 687-732. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Christian, M.S., Garza, A.S. and Slaughter, J.E. 2011. Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64, no. 1: 89-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.x.

Crant, J.M. 2000. Proactive behavior in organizations. Journal of Management, 26, no. 3: 435-462. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600304.

De Jong, J. and Den Hartog, D. 2010. Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19, no. 1: 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x.

Deng, J., Liu, J., Yang, T. and Li, Y. 2022. Behavioural and economic impacts of end-user computing satisfaction: Innovative work behaviour and job performance of employees. Computers in Human Behavior, 136: 107367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107367.

DeNisi, A.S. and Murphy, K.R. 2017. Performance appraisal and performance management: 100 years of progress? Journal of Applied Psychology, 102, no. 3: 421-433. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000085.

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S. and Sowa, D. 1986. Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, no. 3: 500-507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500.

Fan, C., Tang, S., Chen, L. and Sun, T. 2022. Perceived organizational support and proactive innovation behavior: The mediating role of basic psychological needs. Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 804363. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.804363.

Fornell, C. and Larcker, D.F. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, no. 1: 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104.

Fuller, B. and Marler, L.E. 2009. Change driven by nature: A meta-analytic review of the proactive personality literature. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75, no. 3: 329-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.05.008.

Giebels, E., de Reuver, R.S.M., Rispens, S. and Ufkes, E.G. 2016. The critical roles of task conflict and job autonomy in the relationship between proactive personalities and innovative employee behavior. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 52, no. 3: 320-341. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886316648774.

Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. 2022. A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. 2015. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43: 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.

Hobfoll, S.E. 1989. Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44, no. 3: 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513.

Hobfoll, S.E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.P. and Westman, M. 2018. Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5: 103-128. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640.

Janssen, O. 2000. Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73, no. 3: 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038.

Li, W., Gill, S.A., Wang, Y., Safdar, M.A. and Sheikh, M.R. 2022. Proactive personality and innovative work behavior: Through the juxtapose of Schumpeter's theory of innovation and Broaden-and-Build theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13: 927458. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927458.

LLDIKTI Region I. 2026. Institutional and lecturer data for private higher education institutions in LLDIKTI Region I. Unpublished research document.

Ma, E. and Kim, M.A. 2022. When proactive employees meet the autonomy of work: A cross-level examination of proactivity, work design, and performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 104: 103249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103249.

Parker, S.K., Williams, H.M. and Turner, N. 2006. Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, no. 3: 636-652. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.3.636.

Peng, M.Y.-P., Xu, C., Zheng, R. and He, Y. 2023. The impact of perceived organizational support on employees' knowledge transfer and innovative behavior: Comparisons between Taiwan and mainland China. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10: 741. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02242-4.

Pham, T.P.T. 2024. The pathways to innovative work behavior and job performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9, no. 1: 100445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100445.

Rhoades, L. and Eisenberger, R. 2002. Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, no. 4: 698-714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698.

Robbins, S.P. and Judge, T.A. 2022. Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Harlow: Pearson.

Salanova, M. and Schaufeli, W.B. 2008. A cross-national study of work engagement as a mediator between job resources and proactive behaviour. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, no. 1: 116-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701763982.

Scott, S.G. and Bruce, R.A. 1994. Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37, no. 3: 580-607. https://doi.org/10.2307/256701.

Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E. and Schaufeli, W.B. 2007. The role of personal resources in the Job Demands-Resources model. International Journal of Stress Management, 14, no. 2: 121-141. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.14.2.121.

Yu, H., Yan, C., Dong, Z., Hou, Y. and Guan, X. 2022. Influence of proactive personality and career calling on employees' job performance: A moderated mediation model based on job crafting. South African Journal of Business Management, 53, no. 1: a2533. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v53i1.2533.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-25