E-Learning and Economic Well-Being of Graduates: Applying the Human Capital Earning Function to Distance Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijbme.v3i1.502Keywords:
E-learning, Distance Education, Human Capital Earnings Function, Economic Well-BeingAbstract
The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning in raising the income level of graduates. Based on a sample of the distance education program students in the Bachelor of Business Administration. The study applies the net present value, and regression model to estimate the Human Capital Earnings Function presented by Mincer (1974). The results showed that the NPV of the expected cost and earnings for graduates that the program will cause an improvement of the standard of living of graduates. Moreover, the regression results indicate that the most important factors affecting the expected wages are those objective factors such as experience and job stability, as they are superior to subjective factors such as marital status and age, the technical expertise comes between these two groups. The study recommends more use of modern technologies in the field of distance education, for all societies without restrictions of time or place, in order to achieve the spread of knowledge, to raise the efficiency and income of workers in the economy. Provide the opportunity for those who were unable to continue their university education, due to socioeconomic conditions.
Downloads
References
Alzyadat, J. A., & Almuslamani, M. S. (2021). The Role of Technological Progress in the Distribution sector: Evidence from Saudi Arabia Wholesale and Retail Trade Sector. Journal of Distribution Science, 19(3), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.19.3.202103.15
Alzyadat, J. A., & Asfoura, E. (2021). The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Stock Market: An Empirical Study in Saudi Arabia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 913–921. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2021.VOL8.NO5.0913
Alzyadat, J. A., Alotaibi, A. F., Almubdel, A. H., & Alrshaid, N. A. (2021). Estimating total factor productivity in the Saudi Arabia construction sector. Amazonia Investiga, 10(40), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.5
Bataev, A. V. (2017, November). Electronic learning as the condition of improvement in quality of learning of engineering and economic personnel. In 2017 IEEE VI Forum Strategic Partnership of Universities and Enterprises of Hi-Tech Branches (Science. Education. Innovations)(SPUE), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.1109/IVForum.2017.8246063
Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of political economy, 70(5, Part 2), 9-49.
Becker, G. S. (1975). Front matter, human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. In Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, Second Edition (pp. 22-0). NBER.
Becker, G. S. (2009). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago press.
Burgess, S. M. (2016). Human capital and education: The state of the art in the economics of education. Discussion Papers, No. 9885, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn. available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/141644
Castillo-Merino, D., & Sjöberg, M. (2008). A theoretical framework for the Economics of E-learning. RUSC. Universities and Knowledge Society Journal, 5(1), 2-11.
Chevalier, A., Harmon, C., Walker, I., & Zhu, Y. (2004). Does education raise productivity, or just reflect it?. The Economic Journal, 114(499), F499-F517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2004.00256.x
Fleisher, B. M., Hu, Y., Li, H., & Kim, S. (2011). Economic transition, higher education and worker productivity in China. Journal of Development Economics, 94(1), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.01.001
Heckman, J. J., Lochner, L. J., & Todd, P. E. (2008). Earnings functions and rates of return. Journal of human capital, 2(1), 1-31.
Kejak, M., & Ortmann, A. (2000). A Way to Solve the Human Capital Mismatch Problem in Transitional Economies in Central Europe?. CERGE-EI/World Bank research. Available at: http://home.cerge-ei.cz/ortmann/Papers/CERGEEIresearchcompetitionsubmission2.pdf
Khan, H., & Williams, J. B. (2006). Poverty alleviation through access to education: can e-learning deliver?. .u21 Global working paper No. 002/2006 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1606102
Lemieux T. (2006) The “Mincer Equation” Thirty Years After Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. In: Grossbard S. (eds) Jacob Mincer A Pioneer of Modern Labor Economics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29175-X_11
Mincer, J. (1975). Education, experience, and the distribution of earnings and employment: an overview. Education, income, and human behavior, 71-94.
Mincer, J. A. (1974). The human capital earnings function. In Schooling, Experience, and Earnings (pp. 83-96). NBER.
Naresh, B., & Reddy, B. S. (2015). Challenges and opportunity of E-learning in developed and developing countries-a review. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, 4(6), 259-262.
Nasir, Z. M., & Nazli, H. (2010). Education and earnings in Pakistan. Working Papers & Research Reports, RR-No.
Navimipour, N. J., & Zareie, B. (2015). A model for assessing the impact of e-learning systems on employees’ satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 53, 475-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.026
Olakulehin, F. K. (2008). Open and distance education as a strategy for human capital development in Nigeria. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 23(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510802051939
Patrinos, H. A. (2016). Estimating the return to schooling using the Mincer equation. IZA World of Labor. http://dx.doi.org/10.15185/izawol.278
Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The review of Economics and Statistics, 312-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/1926047
Vilaseca, J., & Castillo, D. (2008). Economic efficiency of e-learning in higher education: An industrial approach. Intangible Capital, 4(3), 191-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.88
Vinovskis, M. A. (1970). Horace Mann on the economic productivity of education. New England Quarterly, 550-571.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jumah Ahmad Alzyadat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)






