Analysis of Pilgrims' Perception of the Quality of South Sumatra Hajj Dormitory Services In the Implementation of Hajj in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijcse.v6i4.2955Keywords:
Pilgrim Perception, Service Quality, Hajj Dormitory, SERVQUAL, Hajj Implementation, Qualitative ApproachAbstract
This study aims to analyze the perception of pilgrims on the quality of services provided by the South Sumatra Hajj Dormitory during the process of organizing the 2024 Hajj. Using a qualitative approach with the SERVQUAL (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy) analysis model, this study explores the experience, expectations, and evaluation of services based on empirical data from in-depth interviews and the results of pilgrim satisfaction surveys. The findings show that in general, the perception of pilgrims towards the aspects of Tangibles and Assurance is in the very good category, while in the dimensions of Empathy and Responsiveness, there is a disparity between expectations and the reality of service, especially in the early and elderly groups. Segmentation analysis based on group, age, and gender showed that there were variations in perceptions influenced by socio-cultural backgrounds, previous Hajj experiences, and physical conditions of pilgrims. The results of this study provide theoretical contributions in strengthening the SERVQUAL model in the context of religious services, as well as practical implications for improving public service governance based on congregational satisfaction in the future.
References
Ahmad, M. F., Md Arif, M. S., Zakuan, N., Rahman, S., Abdullah, T. A. R., & Fadzil, N. (2014). The Effect of Demographics on Customer Satisfaction amongst Malaysia Hajj Pilgrims: Survey Result. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 660, 1000–1004.
Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, NMH, & Roslan, S. (2012). Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap kinerja perusahaan: Fokus pada sektor konsumen dan industri pada perusahaan Malaysia. Tinjauan internasional makalah penelitian bisnis , 8 (5), 137-155.
Al-Harrbi, A. S. (1998). The housing of pilgrims in Al-Madina:Islamic principles and user satisfaction.
Al-Hoqail, I. A., Abdalla, A. M., Saeed, A. A., Al-Hamdan, N. A., & Bahnassy, A. A. (2010). Pilgrims satisfaction with ambulatory health services in Makkah, 2008. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 17(3), 135–140.
Albahar, M. A., Gazzawe, F., Thanoon, M., & Albahr, A. (2023). Exploring Hajj pilgrim satisfaction with hospitality services through expectation-confirmation theory and deep learning. Hell.
Aliya, C., Putri, R. Z., Aminah, A., Afrizal, M., & Wismanto, W. (2024). The Effect of the Quality of Service of the Pekanbaru Hajj Management Office on Pilgrim Satisfaction. 2(1), 75–84.
Banaser, M., Ghulman, F., Almakhalas, H., & Alghamdi, M. (2020). Nurses' job satisfaction during the mass gathering of the Hajj 2018 in Saudi Arabia. International Nursing Review, 67(3), 372–379.
Berry, ST (1994). Estimasi model pilihan diskrit untuk diferensiasi produk. Jurnal Ekonomi RAND , 242-262.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Bustamante, M. A., Zerda-Barreno, E. R., Obando, F., & Tello-Sánchez, M. G. (2020). Fundamentals of quality of service, the Servqual model.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Dehghan, A. (2013). Service Quality & Loyalty: A Review. 1(2), 197.
Dinia, H. I., Balqis, H. L., Nurrahman, W. A., Ananda, M. A., Nabila, N., Husyairi, K. A., & Ainun, T. N. (2024). Service quality analysis using the Service Quality (Servqual) method. 1(2), 152–161.
Fathurrahman, R., Abidin, Z., & Utami, A. D. (2021). Public Service Satisfaction on Hajj-Related Services in Indonesia: Demographic Analysis. 9(1), 99–107.
Febriyanti, A., & Setyawan, A. A. (2024). Measurement of Satisfaction and Quality of Service to Consumers of Railway Transportation Services. Journal of Business Economics Informatics.
Hanadya, D., & Auliana, N. U. (n.d.). Fulfillment of service needs to pilgrims by KBIHU and Hajj and Umrah Tour & Travel.
Hanadya, D., & Auliana, N. U. (n.d.). Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Kepada Jemaah Oleh KBIHU Dan Tour & Travel Haji Dan Umroh. https://doi.org/10.56910/nawasena.v3i2.1675.
Hasanah, H., & Malik, MN (2020). Pembelajaran campuran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan komunikasi mahasiswa di Universitas. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Siprus , 15 (5), 1295-1306.
Hassan, T. H., Abdou, A., Taha, S., Abdelmoaty, M. A., & Salem, A. E. (2022). Religious Tourists' Satisfaction with Services and Their Impacts on Spirituality in the Post-COVID-19 Era. Sustainability, 14(20), 13335.
Hassan, T., Abdou, A., Abdelmoaty, M. A., NOR-EL-DEEN, M., & Salem, A. E. (2022). The impact of religious tourists' satisfaction with hajj services on their experience at the sacred places in Saudi Arabia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 43(3), 1013–1021.
Husaini, A. A., Rosyada, I., Wahab, J. A., Nurhayati, N., & Afifah, M. N. (2022). Tantangan multikulturalisme dalam berbagai aspek di Indonesia. Yasin: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 152-162.
Husaini, A. A., Rosyada, I., Wahab, J. A., Nurhayati, N., & Afifah, M. N. (2022). Tantangan multikulturalisme dalam berbagai aspek di Indonesia. Yasin: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sosial Budaya, 2(1), 152-162.
Imawati, I. (2010). Servqual (service quality): a survey method in measuring the quality of services. 12(2).
Irawati, N., Sundjoto, S., & Rahayu, S. (2024). The Influence of Service Quality of the Integrated Hajj and Umrah Service Center (PLHUT) on the Satisfaction of Prospective Hajj Pilgrims in 2023 (Study at the Mojokerto Regency Ministry of Religion Office).
Kartika, C., Yusuf, Y., Hidayat, F., Krinala, E., Fauzi, S. N., Sari, A. P., ... & Wahyudi, W. (2019). Pengaruh Religiusitas, Trust, Corporate Image, Dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Terhadap Customer Behavior Intention Menabung dan Customer Loyalty di Bank Syariah Mandiri Jawa Timur. Management & Accounting Research Journal Global, 4(1).
Khairiyati, Z., Darsono, N., & Sakir, A. (2020). The effect of information system, service quality and hajj officer on trust and its impact on satisfaction of hajj pilgrim of Aceh. International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research, 03(03), 93–104.
Maharani, S. A., Fauziah, R. S. P., & Syahputra, A. K. (2023). Servqual on sim service at tanjung balai police station. JURTEKSI (Journal of Information Technology and Systems), 9(2), 215–220.
Miles, E., & Crisp, R. J. (2014). A meta-analytic test of the imagined contact hypothesis. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 17(1), 3-26.
Mohammed, R. Y. M., Zaid, W., & Bahurmoz, A. (2024). Enhancing Hajj Pilgrim Satisfaction: A Strategic Analysis of Service Quality Dimensions using the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 1–23.
Mustofa, M., Putri, D., Purwandari, E., & Agussalim, A. (2021). Hajj and Umrah Service Management at PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia Musi Rawas Regency in increasing the satisfaction of pilgrims. Al-Idaroh, 1(2), 14–23.
Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001). Ethics in qualitative research. Journal of nursing scholarship, 33(1), 93-96.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
Part, V. Essentials of Services Marketing-Jochen Wirtz e Christopher H. Lovelock.
Prakash, P. (2024). Servqual method– A tool for quality assurance in health care. IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 10(2), 101–105.
Putri, F. E., & Puteri, H. E. (2024). Menganalisis pengaruh layanan utama yang disediakan oleh bagian pengorganisasian Haji dan Umrah di Kantor Kementerian Agama di Kota Pariaman pada Calon Haji Pilgrim's Kepuasan . 4 (1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.21580/mz.v4i1.17216.
Putri, N. W. A., Wahyuni, N. M., & Yasa, P. N. S. (2021). The effect of attitude in mediating environmental knowledge towards the purchase intention of green cosmetic product. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 8(2), 202-208.
Rahayu, N. (2017). Pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, ketegasan sanksi pajak, dan Tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Akuntansi Dewantara, 1(1), 15-30.
Rifa'i, Moh., & Kamila, D. M. (2021). SERVICE STRATEGY IN INCREASING THE SATISFACTION OF PILGRIMS (Case Study of KBIHU Nurul Haramain Probolinggo 2020). 1(1), 1–11.
Saepudin, E. (2022). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 11(3), 227-234.
Saifullah, A. R., Kurniawan, E., Hasyim, M., & Maknun, T. Traditional Knowledge, Culture and Ecology of the Kajang Custom Area: An Ecosemiotics Study.
Saimona, M., Alkaf, I., & Indrayani, H. (2024). Hubungan Sikap Qanaah dan Kepuasan Hidup pada Lansia. Jurnal Riset Agama, 4(2), 137-148.
Shi, Z., & Shang, H. (2020). A Review on Quality of Service and SERVQUAL Model (pp. 188–204). Springer, Cham.
Sugiyono. (2021). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sulaiman, A., Soo, MJ, Farid, M., & Silva, FV (2015). Termosonikasi untuk inaktivasi polifenoloksidase pada buah: Pemodelan ultrasonografi dan kinetika termal pada puree pir, apel, dan stroberi pada suhu berbeda. Jurnal Teknik Pangan , 165 , 133-140.
Sumardani, D., Saraswati, R. R., Widiastuti, U., Komala, K., & Listyasari, W. D. (2021). The free Hajj: Virtual reality in Manasik Hajj training education. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 4(2), 191-198.
Utomo, S. (2017). The Impact of Hajj satisfaction and Hajj investment on Islamic Religious Commitment: The Case of Indonesian Hajj.
Weber, L., Müller, S., & Haase, K. (2023). Pilgrims' satisfaction with metro operations during Hajj. Social Science Research Network.
Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. The Guilford Press.
Yuliansari, P., Nursalam, N., & Ahsan, A. (2017). Service Quality is Related to Loyalty of Nursing Care Services Based on SERVQUAL Theory and the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). 81–84.
Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2018). Services Marketing: Integrating Customer Focus Across the Firm (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sholahuddin, Intan Fuji Lestari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




