Aligning People and Purpose: The Moderating Role of Leadership Commitment on Employee Performance in a Navigation Authority
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v6i4.3010Keywords:
Employee Competence, Employee Commitment, Leadership Commitment, Employee Performance, Public Sector, PLS-SEM.Abstract
This study examines the impact of employee competence and commitment on employee performance, as well as the role of leadership commitment as a moderating variable within the public sector navigation organization in Indonesia. A quantitative research design using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to 66 respondents from a population of 195 employees. The results indicate that both employee competence and commitment have a significant and positive impact on employee performance. Leadership commitment has the strongest direct influence on performance and also strengthens the impact of employee competence and commitment on performance. These findings emphasize the importance of aligning individual capabilities and leadership commitment within high-risk public sector operations. The theoretical implications enhance the understanding of contingency leadership and the resource-based view, while practical implications suggest strengthening the people capability system aligned with leadership accountability.
References
Abraham, S. E., Karns, L. A., Shaw, K., & Mena, M. A. (2001). Managerial competencies and the managerial performance appraisal process. Journal of Management Development, 20(10), 842–852.
Ahmed, S., Kanwal, S., & Lodhi, R. N. (2020). Leadership Enhances Affective Organizational Commitment and Knowledge Sharing Behavior: A Comparative Study of Gender Disparity. researchgate.net. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shahbaz-Sharif/publication/346739592_Leadership_Enhances_Affective_Organizational_Commitment_and_Knowledge_Sharing_Behavior_A_Comparative_Study_of_Gender_Disparity/links/61cc62e0d4500608167669f0/Leadership-Enhances-Aff
Armanto, R., & Gunarto, M. (2020). Pengaruh Komitmen dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Dosen pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS). Mbia, 19(2), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v19i2.993
Astuty, E., Nura, A., & Gunarto, M. (2016). The Institutional Strategy in Increasing Publication Performance. 2016 Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship, 733–741.
Ausat, A. M. A., Suherlan, S., Peirisal, T., & ... (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Work Performance. Journal of Leadership in …. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/leadership/article/view/71846
Aygoren, O., & Yilmaz, C. (2013). Understanding Choice Behavior in Political Marketing Context: A Favorable Voter Responses Model. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceeding of the Academy of Marketing Science, 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10951-0_98
Aziz, N. A. A., Asimiran, S., & Hassan, A. (2022). Mediating role of readiness for change in the relationship between principal instructional leadership and commitment to change. International Journal of …. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMIE.2022.123832
Bangunan, K., Lokasi Perumahan sebagai Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni Rully Armanto, dan, Rasjid, A., Gunarto, M., Studi Manajemen, P., & Kader Bangsa, U. (2024). Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Tamansiswa 2) (Vol. 5, Issue 3).
Barnas, B., Rufaedah, Y., Suciyani, W. O., & ... (2021). The Effect of Employee Competence, Leadership Commitment, and Internal Audit Role on the Quality of State Property Accounting Information. … Seminar of Science …. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/issat-21/125963784
Bawazir, A., Munap, R., Al-Tahitah, A. N., Jamaludin, A. S., Win, L. V., & Gomez, J. D. (2024). Unveiling the interplay of financial and moral incentives in elevating employee performance within healthcare organizations: A Klang Valley, Malaysia exploration. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i10.4586
Chen, Y. S., & Chang, C. H. (2013). The impact of employee competence on service innovation and service quality: A study in the Taiwanese manufacturing industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 141(2), 582–591.
David, F. R. F. R., & David, F. R. F. R. (2017). Strategic Management A Competitive Advantage Approach Concepts and cases (sixteenth). Pearson Education Inc. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111111129977
Ennis, M. C., Gong, T., & Okpozo, A. Z. (2018). Examining the mediating roles of affective and normative commitment in the relationship between transformational leadership practices and turnover intention of …. International Journal of Public …. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1256894
Gebert, D., Heinitz, K., & Buengeler, C. (2016). Leaders’ charismatic leadership and followers’ commitment—The moderating dynamics of value erosion at the societal level. The Leadership Quarterly. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1048984315000995
Granger, K. B. (2009). The relationship between employee commitment and a change in leadership, and the leadership style that demonstrates the greatest change. search.proquest.com. https://search.proquest.com/openview/736ea098532b487a5dce4d75c4a76918/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750
Gunarto, M. (2018). Analisis Statistika dengan Model Persamaan Struktural (SEM): Teoritis dan Praktis. Alfabeta.
Gustiah, I. P., & Nurhayati, M. (2022). The effect of green transformational leadership on green employee performance through green work engagement. Sch. J. Econ. Bus. Manag, 9, 159–168.
Hadi, P. (2023). The influence of self-efficacy on employee performance mediated by work motivation and work engagement. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, 12(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2465
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hair, J.P., Black, J.P., Babin, J, P., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eighth Edi). Cengage Learning.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. . (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414e433.
Hoang, H. T., Ho, N. T. T., & Nguyen, N. (2022). The influence of leadership commitment to service quality on hotel employees’ brand citizenship behavior: a mediation and moderation analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & …. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1970072
Hong, G., Cho, Y., Froese, F. J., & Shin, M. (2016). The effect of leadership styles, rank, and seniority on affective organizational commitment: A comparative study of US and Korean employees. Cross Cultural &Strategic …. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-03-2014-0034
Idris, M., Geraldina, I., & Gunarto, M. (2024). Assessment of Service Quality on Public Satisfaction in Motor Vehicle Testing: A Study of the Transportation Department in Paser Regency. International Journal of Business, Management and Economics, 5(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijbme.v5i2.1870
Kabbani, S., Karkoulian, S., Balozian, P., & Rizk, S. (2022). The Impact of Ethical Leadership, Commitment and Healthy/Safe Workplace Practices toward Employee Attitude to COVID-19 Vaccination/Implantation in the Banking …. Vaccines. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/3/416
Kaiman, H. (2013). Leadership behavior and commitment. the effect to employee job satisfaction and employee performance on department of population and civil registration …. In International Journal of Business and Management …. academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/download/32103920/H0292057062.pdf
Latorcai, C. J., Strausz, P., & Csedő, Z. (2025). Impact of institutional change programs on digital and sustainable public sector governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-02-2024-0044
Maizar, Indra Nara Persada, & Septa Diana Nabella. (2023). the Influence of Compensation, Training, Competence and Work Discipline on Employee Performance Pt. Luas Retail Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 1(4), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v1i4.37
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Meixner, T., & Pospisil, R. (2021). Personality, perceived leadership and commitment. In Proceedings on Engineering Sciences. pesjournal.net. http://pesjournal.net/journal/v3-n2/3.pdf
Muktamar, A., Jenita, Munizu, M., Astuti, A. K., & Putra, A. S. B. (2024). the Influence of Organizational Commitment, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance and Employee Satisfaction. Edunomika, 08(01), 1–9.
Notanubun, Z. (2021). The effect of organizational citizenship behavior and leadership effectiveness on public sectors organizational performance: Study in the Department of Education, Youth and Sports in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Public Organization Review, 21, 1–18.
Park, S., & Park, S. (2019). Employee Adaptive Performance and Its Antecedents: Review and Synthesis. Human Resource Development Review, 18(3), 294–324. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484319836315
Pearson, A. (2019). Self-Efficacy And Leadership Commitment During Lean Strategy Self-Efficacy And Leadership Commitment During Lean Strategy Deployment. PhD, Walden University.
Pramanda Putra, I. K. J., Sitiari, N. W., & Indiani, N. L. P. (2023). The Role of Organizational Commitment Mediation on the Effect of Job Satisfaction and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance in Badung District Government. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 03(03), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v03i3y2023-03
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & ... (2019). Does culture, motivation, competence, leadership, commitment influence quality performance? Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi …. http://ejournal.polbeng.ac.id/index.php/IBP/article/view/1210
Richter, C. (2014). Risk Culture and Leadership Commitment. An Analysis of the German financial market. In … , Conference of Informatics and Management Sciences.
Riduan, M., Helmi, S., Gunarto, M., & Trisninawati, T. (2024). Influence of Work Stress and Workload on Work Motivation and Its Impact on the Performance of Class II Land Transportation Management Center Employees in South Sumatra. International Journal of Finance Research, 5(2), 136–156. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v5i2.1743
Romi, M. V, & Suryadi, E. (2020). Organizational citizenship behavior analysis based on transformational leadership, commitment and organizational work satisfaction of education staff in Universitas …. Advances in Business, Management and …. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003131465-108
Shane, J. M. (2010). Performance management in police agencies: a conceptual framework. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 33(1), 6–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13639511011020575
Shet, S. V., Patil, S. V., & Chandawarkar, M. R. (2019). Competency based superior performance and organizational effectiveness. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(4), 753–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2018-0128
Silaban, R. L., Handaru, A. W., & Saptono, A. (2021). Effect of Workload, Competency, and Career Development on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment Intervening Variables. The International Journal of Social Sciences World, 3(1), 294–311.
Tabiu, A., Pangil, F., & Othman, S. Z. (2020). Does Training, Job Autonomy and Career Planning Predict Employees’ Adaptive Performance? Global Business Review, 21(3), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918779159
Tanesab, J. P. (2019). Transformational Leadership and Commitment for Organizational Innovation in Public-sector Organizations. International Journal of Policy Studies. https://papersearch.net/thesis/article.asp?key=3693634
Torfing, J., Sørensen, E., & Røiseland, A. (2019). Transforming the public sector into an arena for co-creation: Barriers, drivers, benefits, and ways forward. Administration & Society, 51(5), 795–825.
Venter, H. (2020). Examining the interactions between change leadership, commitment to change and employee morale in private institutions of higher learning. repository.nwu.ac.za. https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/35877
Wallace, E., Chernatony, L. de, & Buil, I. (2013). Building bank brands: How leadership behavior influences employee commitment. Journal of Business Research. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296312002044
Xing, M., & Tekin, H. Ü. (2021). Top Leadership Commitment in Supporting Employee Competency Development: Top Leadership Commitment. In The Journal of Worker Competence and …. unigraduatepress.com. https://unigraduatepress.com/index.php/jwcp/article/view/36
Yaskun, M., Sudarmiatin, Hermawan, A., & Rahayu, W. P. (2023). THE EFFECT OF MARKET ORIENTATION, ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN MSMEs. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1563
Zaini, L. M., Asmony, T., & Sakti, D. P. B. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Self-Efficacy on Innovative Work Behavior, and Organizational Commitment as Intervening Variables (Study on Junior High …. International Journal of Multicultural …. https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/4278
Zerner, V., Marten, E., & Brandt, J. (2021). Commitment in the German Banking and Consulting Industry: Influence of Different Leadership Styles on Employee Commitment. Central European Management Journal. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1014732
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dalmonce, Fatia Fatimah, Muji Gunarto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)




