Loneliness, Hopelessness, and Meaning in Life among Young Adults Following a Romantic Breakup

Authors

  • Hanhan Muhammad Doddy Universitas Indonesia Membangun
  • Rifqi Farisan Akbar Universitas Indonesia Membangun
  • Prinska Damara Sastri Universitas Indonesia Membangun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i3.3584

Keywords:

hopelessness, loneliness, meaning in life, romantic breakup, young adults

Abstract

This study examined the relationships and predictive contributions of loneliness and hopelessness to meaning in life among young adults following a romantic breakup. A quantitative correlational design was employed using an online questionnaire distributed to individuals aged 20–25 years who had experienced the end of a romantic relationship lasting at least six months. Of the 81 responses received, 67 met the eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, multiple linear regression, and supplementary analyses of the Presence of Meaning and Search for Meaning dimensions. The results showed that loneliness was negatively associated with meaning in life, although it did not make a significant unique contribution when hopelessness was included in the regression model. Hopelessness, in contrast, emerged as a significant negative predictor and the strongest variable in the model. Together, loneliness and hopelessness explained 49.2% of the variance in meaning in life. Additional findings indicated that hopelessness was more strongly related to the Presence of Meaning than to the Search for Meaning. These results suggest that meaning in life after a romantic breakup is more closely associated with hope, future orientation, and confidence in the possibility of a better life than with loneliness alone

References

Aeni, A. N., Rohayati, N., & Maulida, A. S. (2024). Peran perceived social support dan optimism terhadap subjective well-being generasi sandwich di Karawang. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi dan Kesehatan (J-P3K), 5(3), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v5i3.462

Arnett, J. J. (2015). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung. (2020). Usia produktif Kota Bandung. https://bandungkota.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTExIzI=/usia-produktif.html

Beck, A. T. (1986). Hopelessness as a predictor of eventual suicide. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 487(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb27888.xBeck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562

Ekanesia, P., Akbar, F. R., & Sastri, D. P. (2024). Profil perceived social support dan hubungannya dengan kesehatan mental remaja di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi: Media Ilmiah Psikologi, 22(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.47007/jpsi.v22i01.361

Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man’s search for meaning. Beacon Press.

Gumilar, A. P., & Akbar, R. F. (2026). Pengaruh tingkat self-esteem dan fear of missing out (FoMO) terhadap kondisi psychological well-being pada siswa SMK X Bandung. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 6(1), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1936

Lambert, N. M., Stillman, T. F., Hicks, J. A., Kamble, S., Baumeister, R. F., & Fincham, F. D. (2013). To belong is to matter: Sense of belonging enhances meaning in life. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 39(11), 1418–1427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167213499186

Mukaromah, U. L., & Sastri, P. D. (2025). The role of future anxiety and self-efficacy on final-year students’ psychological well-being. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 6(7), 3133–3143. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v6i7.8425

Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136(2), 257–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018301

Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. A. (1981). Toward a social psychology of loneliness. In S. Duck & R. Gilmour (Eds.), Personal relationships in disorder (pp. 31–56). Academic Press.

Puspitasari, A. I., & Akbar, R. F. (2026). The relationship between work-family conflict and role overload with burnout in working mothers at private companies in Bandung Regency. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i1.3360

Putra, D. A., & Nuradina, K. (2023). Strategi coping dan upaya resiliensi karyawan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Inaba Journal of Psychology, 1(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.56956/ijop.v1i01.189

Putri, N., & Sastri, P. D. (2026). The relationship between dual role conflict, self-adjustment, and stress coping in wives who work as factory workers. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i1.3375

Rahayu, K., & Bernadus, B. (2026). The effect of job demands on psychological well-being through job stress: Evidence from the beauty industry. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(1), 501–516. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i1.3395

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2

Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 65(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1159/000289026

Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.

Tam, K. Y. Y., & Chan, C. S. (2019). The effects of lack of meaning on trait and state loneliness: Correlational and experience-sampling evidence. Personality and Individual Differences, 141, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.023

Downloads

Published

2026-07-07

How to Cite

Doddy, H. M., Akbar, R. F. ., & Sastri, P. D. . (2026). Loneliness, Hopelessness, and Meaning in Life among Young Adults Following a Romantic Breakup . International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(3), 897 - 910. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i3.3584