The Relationship Between Avoidant Attachment and Self-Disclosure and the Quality of Interpersonal Relationships Among Young Adults in Romantic Relationships in Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i3.3595Keywords:
Avoidant Attachment, Young Adults, Quality of Interpersonal Relationships, Self-Disclosure.Abstract
The quality of interpersonal relationships among young adults in romantic relationships is an important aspect of an individual’s psychological and relational life. The quality of these relationships is related to various psychological factors, including avoidant attachment and self-disclosure. This study aims to examine the relationship between avoidant attachment and self-disclosure and the quality of interpersonal relationships among young adults aged 18–25 in Bandung. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sample consisted of 100 young adults currently in romantic relationships and was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation test and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that avoidant attachment and self-disclosure together had a strong and significant relationship with the quality of interpersonal relationships (R = 0.743; Adjusted R² = 0.542; p < 0.001). Specifically, avoidant attachment was found to have a significant negative correlation (r = -0.514; p < 0.001), while self-disclosure had a significant positive correlation (r = 0.586; p < 0.001) with the quality of interpersonal relationships. The results of the study indicate that the quality of interpersonal relationships tends to be better among individuals with lower levels of avoidant attachment and higher levels of self-disclosure.
References
Agustini, R., & Zulkaida, A. (2022). Kepuasan dalam hubungan berpacaran pada dewasa awal: Apakah tipe kepribadian penting? Arjwa: Jurnal Psikologi, 1(3), 149-155 doi: https://doi.org/10.35760/arjwa.2022.v1i3.7307
Akbar, R. F. (2022). Efektivitas problem-solving therapy untuk meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 14(1), 45–56. DOI:10.29313/schema.v0i0.5002
Akbar, R. F. (2023). Hubungan Self-Disclosure dengan Kecemasan Sosial pada Siswa. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 12(2), 89–101. DOI:10.54371/jiip.v9i1.10147
Akbar, R. F., & Ekanesia, P. (2025). Pengaruh adverse childhood experiences dan perceived social support terhadap regulasi emosi remaja pelaku self injury di Sekolah Menengah Atas X di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Psikologi Perkembangan, 17(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.17509/insight.v9i1.82923
Akbar, R. F., Ekanesia, P., & Sastri, P. D. (2024). trategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Hubungan Long Distance Marriage Pada Pasangan Suami-Istri Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Indonesia, 8(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v22i2.23909
Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Anartia, N., Amaretha, R., Wiryany, D., & Meltareza, R. (2023). Sosialisasi kesadaran pentingnya self-esteem pada remaja. Jurnal Bhakti Karya dan Inovatif, 3(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/szxje
Angela, I., & Ariela, J. (2021). Pengaruh dimensi attachment avoidance dan anxiety terhadap kualitas hubungan berpacaran dewasa muda. Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(1), 23–35. DOI:10.24843/JPU.2021.v08.i01.p04
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
Aryani, R. (2016). Hubungan komponen cinta dengan kepuasan berpacaran pada dewasa awal. CALYPTRA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 5(1), 1–10. http://digilib.ubaya.ac.id/pustaka.php/240334
Astuti, D., & Sastri, P. D. (2026). Relationship of Family Attachment and Resilience with Psychological Well-Being among Adolescents Experiencing Parental Divorce in Baleendah District, Bandung Regency. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 7(1), 487–500 DOI:10.47747/ijmhrr.v7i1.3392
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2004). Working models of attachment shape perceptions of social support: Evidence from experimental and observational studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(3), 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.363
Collins, W. A., & Van Dulmen, M. (2006). The Significance of Middle Childhood Peer Competence for Work and Relationships in Early Adulthood DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511499760.003
Ekanesia, P., Akbar, R. F., & Sastri, P. D. (2024). Profil perceived social support dan hubunganya dengan kesehatan mental remaja di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Psikologi: Media Ilmiah Psikologi, 22(1). DOI:10.47007/jpsi.v22i01.361
Fletcher, G. J. O., Simpson, J. A., & Thomas, G. (2000). The measurement of perceived relationship quality components: A confirmatory factor analytic approach. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(3), 340–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200265007
Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4(2), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.132
Goodfriend, W. (2022). Rusbult's commitment model. In Routledge encyclopedia of psychology in the real world. Routledge. DOI:10.4324/9780367198459-REPRW55-1
Halawa, W. N. H., & Akbar, R. F. (2025). Pengaruh self-disclosure dan dukungan emosional dari dosen pembimbing terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa akhir Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun yang sedang menyusun tugas akhir. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(3), 1522–1534. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1463
Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/352430
Ipsos. (2025). Ipsos Love Life Satisfaction 2025. https://www.ipsos.com
Jourard, S. (1971). The self-disclosing self. Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Laurenceau, J.-P., Barrett, L. F., & Pietromonaco, P. R. (1998).
Intimacy as an interpersonal process: The importance of self-disclosure,
partner disclosure, and perceived partner responsiveness in interpersonal
exchanges. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5),
–1251. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1238
Marhan, C., Adelya, S., & Badara, A. (2022). Avoidant attachment dan self disclosure pada mahasiswa. Sublimapsi, 3(2), 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36709/sublimapsi.v3i2.25400
Meltareza, R., & Poedjadi, M. R. (2024). Hambatan komunikasi antar budaya dalam projek pengajaran siswa Thailand dan pengajar Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO: Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi, 9(2), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.52423/jikuho.v9i2.126
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
Nuradina, K., Ekanesia, P., Athallah, M. R., & Mukin, A. (2023). The importance of personal characteristic in shaping positive perceptions of organizational climate in universities. International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Psychology, 5(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v1i09.204
Pahlawani, N., & Qonitatin, N. (2025). Peran self-disclosure pada kepuasan relasi dewasa awal yang berpacaran. Empati, 14(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2025.40158
Pangestu, H. X., & Ariela, J. (2020). Pengaruh attachment terhadap self-disclosure pada pria dewasa awal yang berpacaran. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 4(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v4i1.2406
Prinska, D. S., Pratidina, E., Rifqi, F. A., & Dyanadhila, S. (2023). Effectiveness of MBCT therapy in improving psychological well-being in NSSI (Non-Suicidal Self Injury) survivor in the City of Bandung. West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(8), 667–674. DOI:10.58812/wsis.v1i08.201
Putra, A. D., & Nuradina, K. (2023). Strategi coping dan upaya resiliensi karyawan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Inaba Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.56956/ijop.v1i01.189
Putri, E. C. K., & Roswiyani. (2023). Pengaruh attachment style dan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang mengalami perceraian orang tua. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v11i02.7168
Ramdan, A. T. M., & Lubis, I. A. R. (2023). The effectiveness of interpersonal communication in hybrid learning-based learning at universities. Journal of Communication Studies, 10(1), 34–49. DOI:10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.8.6
Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions (pp. 367–389). Wiley. DOI:10.4324/9780203732496-5
Samillah, S., Nuradina, K., & Bernadus, B. (2026). The role of emotional regulation and family support on psychological well-being of working mothers. Global Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v8i2.2003
Snell, W. E., Jr., Miller, R. S., & Belk, S. S. (1988). Development of the Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale. Sex Roles, 18(1–2), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288017
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aulia Luthfiyah, Rifqi Farisan Akbar, Prinska Damara Sastri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyrights
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)




