Integrasi Media Sosial dan Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Perilaku Keterlibatan Konsumen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v2i1.2347Abstract
Social media has become an essential topic among academics and business practitioners. As the business environment has become more competitive, marketers use social media as a tool to increase customer engagement. However, whether social media can increase customer engagement is still debatable. This study aims to investigate whether social media is effective in enhancing marketing communication and ultimately has consequences on customer engagement. In this view, through an extensive literature review, this study has found a theoretical relationship between social media, marketing communication, and customer engagement and developed a conceptual model for empirical validation. The results of this study reveal that the use of social media can foster effective marketing communication while encouraging social media user engagement. For instance, high levels of user comments, likes, and shares on a post can be considered as strong social media user engagement. This study not only serves to explain the relationship between social media and marketing communication and customer engagement but also explains the role that marketing communication plays in mediating the relationship between social media and customer engagement, which is ignored by most studies. Social media use to enhance online marketing communication is an intelligent strategy that digital marketers can use for social media user engagement. Originality: This study may be the first to investigate the direct impact of social media capabilities on customer engagement and the role of marketing communication in mediating the relationship between social media and customer engagement behavior.
References
AbdelAziz, K., Md Saad, N. H., & Thurasamy, R. (2023). Analysing the factors influencing customer engagement and value co-creation during COVID-19 pandemic: the case of online modest fashion SMEs in Egypt. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 146–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0294
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali. (2023). Provinsi Bali dalam angka 2023. 588. https://bali.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/02/28/b467b61cc7b43c86916a11db/provinsi-bali-dalam-angka-2023.html
Bowden, J., & Mirzaei, A. (2020). Consumer engagement within retail communication channels: an examination of online brand communities and digital content marketing initiatives. European Journal of Marketing, 55(5), 1411–1439. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-01-2018-0007
Carlson, J., Gudergan, S. P., Gelhard, C., & Rahman, M. M. (2019). Customer engagement with brands in social media platforms: Configurations, equifinality and sharing. European Journal of Marketing, 53(9), 1733–1758. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-10-2017-0741
Cheung, M. L., Pires, G. D., Rosenberger, P. J., & De Oliveira, M. J. (2021). Driving COBRAs: the power of social media marketing. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 39(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-11-2019-0583
Cox, D. D., & McLeod, S. (2014). Social media marketing and communications strategies for school superintendents. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(6), 850–868. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-11-2012-0117
Enyinda, C. I., Opute, A. P., Fadahunsi, A., & Mbah, C. H. (2020). Marketing-sales-service interface and social media marketing influence on B2B sales process. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 36(6), 990–1009. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-01-2019-0053
Gabrielli, V., & Balboni, B. (2010). SME practice towards integrated marketing communications. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 28(3), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501011041426
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Manser Payne, E., Peltier, J. W., & Barger, V. A. (2017). Omni-channel marketing, integrated marketing communications and consumer engagement: A research agenda. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 11(2), 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2016-0091
Nguyen, C., Tran, T., & Nguyen, T. (2024). Factors affecting users’ brand awareness through social media marketing on TikTok. Innovative Marketing, 20(1), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(1).2024.11
Odoom, R., & Mensah, P. (2019). Brand orientation and brand performance in SMEs: The moderating effects of social media and innovation capabilities. Management Research Review, 42(1), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-12-2017-0441
Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media. Management Decision, 50(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211203551
Sashi, C. M., Brynildsen, G., & Bilgihan, A. (2019). Social media, customer engagement and advocacy: An empirical investigation using Twitter data for quick service restaurants. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(3), 1247–1272. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2018-0108
Senanu, B., Anning-Dorson, T., & Tackie, N. N. (2023). Social media insights for non-luxury fashion SMEs in emerging markets: evidence from young consumers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 27(6), 965–987. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-02-2022-0026
Sicilia, M., & Palazón, M. (2023). Developing customer engagement through communication consistency and channel coordination. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 27(2), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-02-2022-0022
Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., Shah, N. U., Candra, A. H., Hashim, N. M. H. N., & Abdullah, N. L. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of SMEs: the roles of marketing capabilities and social media usage. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 15(2), 379–403. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-03-2021-0090
Tarsakoo, P., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2020). Dimensions of social media marketing capabilities and their contribution to business performance of firms in Thailand. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 14(4), 441–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-07-2018-0204
Tiwasing, P., Kim, Y. R., & Sawang, S. (2023). The interplay between digital social capital and family-owned SME performance: a study of social media business networks. Journal of Family Business Management, 13(4), 1026–1048. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-07-2022-0103
Umboh, I. A., Aryanto, V. D. W., Sepang, S. M. E. W., & Lombogia, C. A. (2023). Communication Marketing Capability Through Social Media to Improve Awareness of Climate Change Mediated by Green Knowledge Sharing (A Case Study of Indonesian and Japanese Students). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1248(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1248/1/012027
Valos, M. J., Haji Habibi, F., Casidy, R., Driesener, C. B., & Maplestone, V. L. (2016). Exploring the integration of social media within integrated marketing communication frameworks: Perspectives of services marketers. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 34(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2014-0169
Venciute, D., Auruskeviciene, V., & Reardon, J. (2023). The impact of social media marketing on new venture performance. Corporate Communications, 28(5), 788–810. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-11-2022-0137