Struktur Modal, Risiko Bisnis dan Kinerja Korporat: Kasus pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Authors

  • Sutrisno Sutrisno Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v2i1.2356

Abstract

One of the company's goals is the company's survival; where to maintain survival, the company must be able to generate profits. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence profitability. Factors that are suspected of influencing profitability are capital structure, business risk, asset structure, company size, and sales growth. Profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), capital structure is measured by debt to equity ratio (DER), business risk is measured by degree of operating leverage (DOL), total assets is measured by company size, and company growth is measured by sales growth. The population in this study were consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 33 companies with an observation period of 3 years. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression. The results showed that capital structure, company size, and sales growth significantly negatively affected profitability. Asset structure had a significant positive effect, and business risk had an effect on profitability.

References

Al-Slehat, Zaher Abdel Fattah. 2019. “Impact of Financial Leverage, Size and Assets Structure on Firm Value: Evidence from Industrial Sector, Jordan.” International Business Research 13(1): 109.

Bolívar, Fernando, Miguel A. Duran, and Ana Lozano-Vivas. 2023. “Bank Business Models, Size, and Profitability.” Finance Research Letters 53(November 2022): 103605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103605.

Buana, Fita Kartika, and Muhammad Khafid. 2018. “The Effect of Asset Structure and Business Risk on Capital Structure with Profitability as the Moderating Variable.” Accounting Analysis Journal 7(3): 200–206. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/aaj.

Fuertes-Callén, Yolanda, and Beatriz Cuellar-Fernández. 2019. “Inter-Relationship between Firm Growth and Profitability in a Context of Economic Crisis.” Journal of Business Economics and Management 20(1): 86–106.

Gill, Amarjit, Nahum Biger, and Neil Mathur. 2011. “The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability: Evidence from the United State.” International Journal of Management 28(4): 307–23.

Grediani, Evi, and Mita Dianingsih. 2022. “Struktur Aset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Dan Nilai Perusahaan.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 32(4): 877.

Irawan, Denny Chandra, Nur Aisyah Pulungan, Bambang Subiyanto, and Dipa Teruna Awaludin. 2022. “The Effect Of Capital Structure, Firm Size, And Firm Growth On Profitability And Firm Value.” Quality - Access to Success 23(187): 52–57.

Jaisinghani, Dinesh, and Kakali Kanjilal. 2017. “Non-Linear Dynamic of Size, Capital Structure and Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Indian Manufactutring Sector.” Asia Pasific Management Review 22: 159–65.

Jouida, Sameh. 2018. “Diversification, Capital Structure and Profitability: A Panel VAR Approach.” Research in International Business and finance 45: 243–56.

Julius, Temuhale, Ighoroje, and Ese James. 2021. “Asset Structure, Capital Structure and Performance of Quoted Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria.” Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management 9(1): 2347–3002. www.questjournals.org.

Kristina, S., and B. M. Wijaya. 2017. “Risk Management for Food and Beverage Industry Using Australia/New Zealand 4360 Standard.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 277(1).

Lim, Bryan, Juan Sotes-Paladino, George Jiaguo Wang, and Yaqiong Yao. 2024. “The Value of Growth: Changes in Profitability Abd Future Stock Return.” Journal of Banking and Finance 158: 1–16.

Makkawi, Hasan. 2021. “The Role of Risk Management in Increasing Business Performance.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 15(1): 1054–59.

Mansikkamaki, Susanna. 2023. “Firm Growth and Profitability: The Role of Age and Size in Shifts Between Growth-Profitability Configuration.” Journal of Business Venturing Insight 19: 1–10.

Manurung, Shinta D, Suhandak, and Nila Firdausi Nuzula. 2014. “The Influence of Capital Structure on Strategic Human Capital.” Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis 7(2): 1–8.

Modigliani, Franco, and Merton Miller. 1958. “The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance, and the Theory of Investment.” American Economic Review 48: 261–76.

Nguyen, Soa La et al. 2023. “Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Profitability: Evidence from Vietnamese Listed Companies.” International Journal of Financial Studies 11(1).

Novitasari, Tasya, and Sunarto. 2021. “The Effect of Capital Structure, Firm Size, Firm Growth, and Profitability on Firm Value (Empire Study on Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2020).” Jurnal AKuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) 5(3): 512–25.

Nugroho, Mulyanto, and Abdul Halik. 2020. “The Effect of Growth and Systematic Risk on the Firmâ€TMs Value: Profitability as a Mediating Variable.” Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura 23(3): 466–76.

Prasetiawati, Utami, and I Made Sudana. 2019. “Business Risk, Financial Risk and Firm Performance an Empirical Study of Indonesian Manufacturing Sector.” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 29(1): 64–78.

Priatna, Husaeri, Iseu Anggraini, and Ira Ananda. 2023. “Effect of Asset Structure and Capital Structure on Profitability.” Journal of Accounting Inaba 2(1): 1–17.

Rahmiyati, Nekky. 2022. “Financial Performance Analysis of Food and Beverage Companies in The Listed Food and Beverage Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange.” International Journal of Social Science and Business 6(3): 350–56.

———. 2023. “The Effect of Firm Size and Sales Growth on Profitability Mediated by Capital Structure.” Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen 11(1): 105–14.

Rosario, Shireen, and Kavita Chavali. 2019. “Capital Structure and Its Impact on Profitability-A Study of Indian Hotel Industry.” International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review 6(1): 67–72. http://www.ijstm.com/images/short_pdf/1423311263_P24-30.pdf.

Sanica, I Gede et al. 2023. “Capital Structure and Company Growth to Profitability and Value of Manufacturing Companies.” INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Manajemen 19(4): 857–69.

Santoso, David, and Hersugondo Hersugondo. 2023. “Company Size and Growth on Profitability: A Comparative Study in 5 ASEAN Countries.” Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics 6(2): 213–28.

Shubita, Mohammad Fawzi, and Jaafer Maroof Alsawalhah. 2012. “The Relationship between Capital Structure and Profitability.” International Journal of Business and Social Science 3(16): 104–13.

Singh, Narinder Pal, and Mahima Bagga. 2019. “The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability: An Empirical Panel Data Study.” Jindal Journal of Business Research 8(1): 65–77.

Suharti, Eny, Luqman Hakin, and Maulana Akbar. 2023. “Risk Management And Its Impact On Company Value.” Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 4(6): 486–97.

Thailab, Mohamed M. Khalifa. 2014. “The Effect of Capital Structure on Profitability of Energy American Firms.” International Journal of Business and Management Invention ISSN 3(12): 54–61. www.ijbmi.org54%7C.

Wijaya, Liliana Inggrit, Jennifer Audrey Harjono, and Putu Anom Mahadwartha. 2022. “Determinants of Profitability for Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia 2018-2020.” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 10(2): 189–98.

Xu, Jin. 2012. “Profitability and Capital Structure: Evidence from Import Penetration.” Journal of Financial Economics 106: 427–46.

Yadav, Inder Sekhar, Debasis Pahi, and Rajesh Gangakhedkar. 2022. “The Nexus between Firm Size, Growth and Profitability: New Panel Data Evidence from Asia–Pacific Markets.” European Journal of Management and Business Economics 31(1): 115–40.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-22