Laba Pedagang dalam Perspektif Budaya Pasar Tradisional

Authors

  • Rahmat Agus Santoso Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v2i1.2357

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the nomenclature of the meaning of the application of profit to traders viewed from a cultural perspective. This research method uses a qualitative paradigm that uses a realist ethnographic approach. Data collection uses participant observation and in-depth interviews conducted by snowball. Data validity testing uses a credibility test with member checks, transferability, and dependability. Data analysis uses the Spradley model. The results of the data analysis were found. First, the culture of 'unggah-ungguh boso' and the culture of 'ijab qobul' are caused by polite behavior. Second, honest behavior and fairness are caused by trust. More customers cause third, blessed profit and efforts to survive. Comprehensively, trust strengthens the influence of polite culture on blessed profit. These findings have practical implications for traders, highlighting the importance of cultural understanding in profit application.

References

Argyle, M. 2017. Social Interaction. Published by Routledge. New York, USA.

Susilowati, K.D.S. 2014. The Impacts of Modern Market to Traditional Traders (A Case In Malang City-Indonesia). International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163, www.ijtra.com Volume-2, Special Issue 8 (Nov-Dec 2014) pp. 38-44.

Tulsian, M. 2014. Profitability Analysis (A Comparative Study of SAIL & TATA Steel) IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 2321-5933, p-ISSN: 2321- 5925.Volume 3 Issue 2. Ver. I (Mar.- Apr. 2014), PP 19-22.

Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F. 2014. Essential of Financial Management. Penerjemah Yulianto, Ali Akbar. Edisi 11 buku 1. Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Vranceanu, R. 2013. Corporate Profit, Enterpreneurship Theaory and Business Ethics. ESSEC Working paper. Document de Recherche ESSEC / Centre de recherche de l'ESSEC. ISSN: 1291- 9616. WP1308. 2013. pp-823521.

Vahid, N., Dehghanpour, M.R. and Nasirizadeh, H. 2013. Comparison between Accounting Profit and Economic Profit and Effect on Optimal Point of Production. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. Volume 2 Isuee 3(s) pp. 493-499.

Laguer, J.I.G. and Castellano, C.J.P. 2012. The Different Conception of Economic Profit in Ba Cooperatives. Journal of Co-Operative Accounting and Reporting. Volume 1 Isuee 1. Summer 2012.

Malik, N., Thoyib, A., Surachman and Solimun. 2014. Trader Sturdiness at Traditional Market in Facing Modern Market Progress. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. ISSN (Online): 2319 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 801X www.ijbmi.org Volume 3 – – Issue 5ǁ May. 2014 ǁ PP.49-58.

Hill, C.W.L. 2011. International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. The Eighth Edition. Published by McGraw-Hill/Erwin, a business unit of The Mc Graw-Hill Cpmpanies, Inc., 1221. Avenue of the Americas, New York. 10020.

Han, S., Kang, T., Salter, S. and Yoo, Y.K. 2010. A Cross-Country Study on the Effects of National Culture on Earnings Management. Journal of International Business Studies. doi: 10.1057/jibs.2008.7.

Nasir, N.E.M., Sallem, N.R.M. and Othman R. 2014. Extent 0f Idealism and Relativism in Earnings Management Behaviour. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences.

Achmad, S.W. 2017. Filsafat Jawa: Menguak Filosofi, Ajaran, dan Laku Hidup Leluhur Jawa. Penerbit Araska.

Akpan, S.J. 2016. The Influence of Cultural Factors on Consumer Buying Behaviour (case Study pf Pork). British Journal of Marketing Studies. Volume 4 Isuee 6 pp 44-57. Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK.

Ubaidillah, A., Mulyani, S., dan Effendi, D.E. 2013. Makna Keuntungan Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima (Studi pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Bangsri Jepara). Jurnal Akuntansi & Investasi. Volume 14 Nomor 1.

Mursy, A.L. dan Rosidi. 2013. Sentuhan Rasa Di Balik Makna Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma. Volume 4 Nomor 2.

Wiyarni, Triyuwono, I., Ludigdo, U. and Djamhuri, A. 2013. Javanese Traditional Market Cultural Value in Accounting World. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. Volume 10 Issue 5.

Febrianty, D. 2013. Model of Role Strengthening of Traditional Market Based on Social Capital in Indonesia: Study Case Beringharjo Market, Jogjakarta. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. Volume 4 Isuee 5.

Hofstede, G. 2011. Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hostede Model in Context. Online Readings.

Noble, K.G., McCandiss, B.D. and Farah, M.J. 2007. Socioeconomic Gradients Predict Individual Differences in Neurocognitive Abilities. Developmental Science. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oxford USA. pp 468-480.

Lehrer, E.L. 2004. Religion as a Determinant of Economic and Demographic Behavior in the United States. Population and Development Review. Volume 30 Issue 4 pp 707-726.

Kates, A. and Galbraith, J.R. 2007. Designing Your Organization Using the Star Model to Solve 5 Critical Design Challenges. Published by Jossey-Bass A Wiley Imprint, San Francisco.

Zeithaml, V. Service Quality, Profitability, and the Economic Worth of Customers: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. 2007. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science.

Haque, A. and Rahman, M.S. 2011. Religiosity, Ethnocentrism and Corporate Image Towards the Perception of Young Muslim Consumers: Structural Equation Modeling Approach. European Journal of Social Sciences. Volume 23 Issue 1.

Chandra, P. 2005. Fundamental of Financial Management Fourth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Penner, S.J. 2004. Introductions to Health Care Economics and Financial Management: Fundamental Concepts. Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia United States of America.

Matzh, A., Usry M.F., Hammer and Lawrence, H. 1997. Akuntansi biaya. Perencanaan dan Ma Pengendalian. Ahli bahasa Sirat, Alfonsus. Penerbit Erlangga Folorunso et al, (2015)

Van Horne, J.C. and Wachowicz. J.M. 2013. Prinsip Prinsip Manajemen Keuangan. Buku 2 Edisi 13. Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Longenecker, J.G., Petty J.W., Palich, L.E. and Hoy, F. 2014. Small Business Management: Launching & Growing Entrepreneurial Ventures. Seventeenth Edition. Cengage Learning, Stamford USA Leach and Melicher (2015: 46)

Ebert, R.J., and Griffin, R.W. 2005. Business Essentials. Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. PT Indeks, Jakarta.

Banerjee, A., Duflo, E., Glennerster, Rachel and Kinnan, C. 2015. The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. Vol 7 Issue 1 pp 22-53.

Bhat, S. 2008. Financial Management: Principles and Practice. Second Edition. New Delhi.

Crosson, S.V. and Needles, B.E. 2011. Managerial Accounting. Ninth Edition. South-Western, Cengage Learning.

Kieso, D.E., Weygandt, J.J. and Warfield, T.D. 2013. Intermediate Accounting. Fifteenth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Walker, F.A. 1887. The Sources of Business Profit. The Quarterly Journal of Econimcs. Volume 1 Issue 3, 01 April 1887, Pages 265-288

Clark, J.B. 1908. The Distribution of Wealth: A Theory of Wages, Interest and Profit. The Macmillan Company, New York.

Hawley, F.B. 1893. The Risk Theory of Profit. The Quarterly Journal of Econimcs. Volume 7. JSTOR.

Knight, F.H. 1921. Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Boston, New York, Houghton Mifflin Company.

Schumpeter, J.A. 1934. The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profit, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cyle. Harvard University Press Cambridge Mass.

Bowley, A.L. 1928. Bilateral Monopoly. The Economic Journal. Volume 38 Issue 152 pp 651- 659. Published Oxford University Press.

Rashid, M.D., Zabid And Ibrahim, S. 2008. The Effect of Culture and Religiosity on Busines Ethics: A Cross-cultural Comparison. Journal of Business Ethics. Volume 82 Issue 4 Springer pp 907-917.

Burrow, J.L., Kleindl, B. and Everard, K.E. 2008. Business Principles and Management. Twelfth Edition. Thomson South-Western.

Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J. and Ferrell, L. 2011. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Eighth Edition. South-Western, Cengage Learning.

Koentjaraningrat. 2000. Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Deresky, H. 2008. International Management: Managing Cross Borders and Cultures Sixth . Edition. Person Prentice Hall.

Wren, Andiel, A., Bedeian and Arthur, G. 2009. The Evolution of Management Thought. Sixth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Achmad, S.W. 2017. Filsafat Jawa: Menguak Filosofi, Ajaran, dan Laku Hidup Leluhur Jawa. Penerbit Araska.

Aliyah, I., Setioko, B. and Pradoto, W. 2017. Spatial Flexibility in Cultural Mapping of Tradisional Market Area in Surakarta: A Case Study of Pasar Gede in Surakarta. City, Culture and Society. Elsevier.

Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. 2009. HandBook of Qualitative Reserach. Sage Publication, Inc. California, USA.

Creswell, J.W. 2013. Qualitative Inquiry Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Third Edition. SAGE Publications. Inc

Fatchan. 2015. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Pendekatan Etnografi dan Etnometodologi untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Penerbit Ombak, Yogyakarta.

Myers, M.D. 2015. Qualitatif Reasearch in Business and Management. Second Edition. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Sumarwan, U. 2011. Perilaku Konsumen: Teori dan Penerapannya dalam Permasaran. Ghalia Indonesia. Bogor.

Ali, A.J. and Kazemi, A.A. 2007. Islamic. Work Ethic in Kuwait. Cross Cultural an International Journal. Volume 14 Issue 2 pp 93-104.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-22