Sustainable Management in the Blue Economy Ecosystem: Maritime Industry Transformation towards the Society 5.0 Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v3i1.3125Abstract
Indonesia’s maritime industry faces the urgent challenge of balancing environmental sustainability with global competitiveness. As an archipelagic nation, Indonesia holds vast blue economy potential, yet its marine resources must be managed wisely to ensure economic growth without degrading ecosystems. This study analyzes the integration of sustainable management, the blue economy, and Society 5.0 in the transformation of the national maritime sector. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were collected through literature study and content analysis from accredited journals, government reports (KKP, BPS, BI, OJK), and recent academic sources up to 2025. The findings indicate that sustainable management plays a key role in increasing fishery productivity, expanding marine conservation areas, and improving the welfare of coastal communities. The blue economy provides a strategic foundation by focusing on sustainable fisheries, renewable energy, and marine tourism as drivers of growth. In parallel, the adoption of Society 5.0 technologies—such as smart ports, Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence—has improved logistics efficiency, supply chain transparency, and environmental impact mitigation. The study recommends strengthening evidence-based governance, accelerating maritime technology investment, and enhancing human resource capacity. These steps are essential for positioning Indonesia as a technology-driven blue economy hub in Southeast Asia while contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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