Analisis Pemilihan Supplier Prioritas Bahan Baku Kain menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47747/snfmi.v3i1.3219Abstract
Supplier selection is an essential indicator in improving supply chain performance and operations management. However, in the context of small businesses, supplier selection is still not considered a key business process, as evidenced by CV XYZ, which does not yet have a systematic method for selecting fabric raw material suppliers. This study aims to determine the priority criteria and ranking of the best suppliers using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Six criteria were evaluated: Price, Quality, Variety, Distance, Warranty, and Payment Flexibility. Data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires with two business owners and one production staff member. The analysis results show that the Quality Criteria is the most dominant (weight 0.469), followed by Price (0.187), Warranty (0.133), Payment Flexibility (0.089), Variety (0.081), and Distance (0.042). Supplier Knitto was selected as the best supplier with a final score of 0.393. This study provides systematic guidance for CV XYZ in making supplier selection decisions.
References
Albayrak, E., & Erensal, Y. C. (2004). Using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve human performance: An application of multiple criteria decision making problem. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 15(4), 491–503.
Anna, I. D. (2018, December). Multi-objective linear programming for supplier selection and order allocation of raw material. International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2018) (pp. 710–714). Atlantis Press.
Astanti, R. D., Mbolla, S. E., & Ai, T. J. (2020). Raw material supplier selection in a glove manufacturing: Application of AHP and fuzzy AHP. Decision Science Letters, 9(3), 291–312.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) 2009. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Retrieved March 2025, from https://klasifikasi.web.bps.go.id/app/view/kbli2009/C
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2024). Jumlah perusahaan industri skala mikro dan kecil menurut 2 digit KBLI. Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Retrieved March 2025, from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statisticsperusahaan-industri-skala-mikro-dan-kecil-menurut-2-digit-kbli.html
Christopher, M. (2022). Logistics and supply chain management. Pearson UK.
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2013). Business research methods. McGraw-Hill.
Darmanto, E., Latifah, N., & Susanti, N. (2014). Penerapan metode AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) untuk menentukan kualitas gula tumbu. Jurnal Simetris, 5(1), 75–82.
Desrianty, A., & Warman, A. F. (2024). Supplier selection system using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process method for shirt raw materials. E3S Web of Conferences, 484, 01021. EDP Sciences.
Diouf, M., & Kwak, C. (2018). Fuzzy AHP, DEA, and managerial analysis for supplier selection and development: From the perspective of open innovation. Sustainability, 10(10), 3779.
Dos Santos, P. H., Neves, S. M., Sant’Anna, D. O., De Oliveira, C. H., & Carvalho, H. D. (2019). The analytic hierarchy process supporting decision making for sustainable development: An overview of applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 119–138.
Dweiri, F., Kumar, S., Khan, S. A., & Jain, V. (2016). Designing an integrated AHP-based decision support system for supplier selection in automotive industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 62, 273–283.
Emir, S., & Sulistyowati, N. (2024). The effect of supply chain management and total quality management on operational performance through competitive advantage. International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science, 13(1).
Esmail Mohamed, A. (2024). Inventory management. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113282
Gong, C. (2023). Supply chain management practices, competitive advantages, and business performance of small and medium enterprises in China: Basis to develop an improved supply chain management framework. International Journal of Research Studies in Management, 11(6), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsm.2023.1076
Ikinci, M., & Tipi, T. (2021). Food supplier selection in the catering industry using the analytic hierarchy process. Food Science and Technology, 42, e48420.
Jain, V., Sangaiah, A. K., Sakhuja, S., Thoduka, N., & Aggarwal, R. (2018). Supplier selection using fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS: A case study in the Indian automotive industry. Neural Computing and Applications, 29(7), 555–564.
Janssen, M., Van Der Voort, H., & Wahyudi, A. (2017). Factors influencing big data decision-making quality. Journal of Business Research, 70, 338–345.
Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2021). Mendorong kinerja industri tekstil dan produk tekstil di tengah pandemi (Buku Analisis Pembangunan Industri). https://www.kemenperin.go.id
Khaira, A., & Dwivedi, R. K. (2018). A state-of-the-art review of analytical hierarchy process. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 4029–4035.
Leblebicioğlu, B., & Keskin, A. (2021). Evaluation of supplier selection criteria with fuzzy DEMATEL method: An application on the pharmacy industry. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (23), 236–242.
Lu, L., & Swaminathan, J. (2015). Supply chain management. In International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.73032-7
Mardani, A., Jusoh, A., Nor, K., Khalifah, Z., Zakwan, N., & Valipour, A. (2015). Multiple criteria decision-making techniques and their applications: A review of the literature from 2000 to 2014. Economic Research–Ekonomska Istraživanja, 28(1), 516–571.
Marzouk, M., & Sabbah, M. (2021). AHP-TOPSIS social sustainability approach for selecting supplier in construction supply chain. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2, 100034.
Mayasari, V., Indyastuti, D. L., & Daryono, D. (2023). Model kualitas aset dan e-commerce pada kinerja UMKM yang dimoderasi oleh strategi persaingan produk. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 6(4), 446–457.
Muiz, A. N., Fajar, W. L., & Rahayu, R. (2023). Dampak impor pakaian bekas terhadap kestabilan industri tekstil dan produk tekstil di Indonesia. BUSINESS: Scientific Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 109–117.
Mukherjee, K. (2017). Supplier selection: An MCDA-based approach.
Nguyen, T. S., Mohamed, S., & Rahman, A. (2019). A new hybrid supplier selection model. International Journal of Operational Research, 36(2), 232. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJOR.2019.102412
Pohekar, S. D., & Ramachandran, M. (2004). Application of multi-criteria decision making to sustainable energy planning—A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8(4), 365–381.
Pramanik, P. K. D., Biswas, S., Pal, S., Marinković, D., & Choudhury, P. (2021). A comparative analysis of multi-criteria decision-making methods for resource selection in mobile crowd computing. Symmetry, 13(9), 1713.
Rahmawati, D. U., & Salimi, N. (2022). Sustainable and resilient supplier selection: The case of an Indonesian coffee supply chain. Journal of Supply Chain Management Science, 3(1–2), 16–36.
Rahmayanti, P. L. D., Kawiana, I. G. P., Pratiwi, K. A., Mashyuni, I. A., & Saraswathi, I. A. A. (2023). Determinan kinerja bisnis.
Richey, R. G., Roath, A. S., Adams, F. G., & Wieland, A. (2022). A responsiveness view of logistics and supply chain management. Journal of Business Logistics, 43(1), 62–91.
Rivaldi, D., Pulansari, F., & Kartika, A. P. (2023). Analisis pemilihan supplier baut menggunakan metode AHP-TOPSIS PT. Stechoq Robotika Indonesia. J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri, 18(2), 79–87.
Rostampoor, M. (2023). Definition of analytical hierarchy process and its effect on environmental decisions in engineering for landfill siting. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001080
Ruskartina, E., Redi, A. N. P., Bayot, T. K. B., & Ylan, G. A. (2023). Supplier selection for a Philippine-based e-commerce with analytic hierarchy process using Super Decision software. Jurnal Tambora, 7(3), 35–41.
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy process. Springer Science & Business Media.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Shao, M., Han, Z., Sun, J., Xiao, C., Zhang, S., & Zhao, Y. (2020). A review of multi-criteria decision making applications for renewable energy site selection. Renewable Energy, 157, 377–403.
Sinaga, J., Anggraeni, E., & Slamet, A. S. (2021). The effect of supply chain management practices and information and communication technology on competitive advantage and firm performance (Case study: SMEs of processed food in Jakarta). Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE), 7(1), 91–91.
Sivakumar, B. N. (2023). Optimizing supplier selection process in the dairy industry: A comprehensive framework for enhanced efficiency and quality assurance. REST Journal on Banking, Accounting and Business, 2(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.46632/jbab/2/2/19
Stević, Ž. (2017). Criteria for supplier selection: A literature review. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Enterprise Applications, 1, 23–27.
Velasquez, M., & Hester, P. (2013). An analysis of multi-criteria decision making methods. International Journal of Operations Research, 10, 56–66.
Wurjaningrum, F. (2022). Analisis pemilihan supplier kain Byemi Official Store dengan metode fuzzy AHP dan fuzzy TOPSIS. Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan (JUMPA), 9(2), 38–53.
Xiong, H., Dong, S., & Wang, Z. (2020, August). Application of the new method in supplier selection. 2020 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC) (pp. 4199–4203). IEEE.
