Impact of Organizational Culture and Discipline on Employee Performance: A Study of Cooperative Members

Authors

  • Irman Firmansyah STIE Pasim Sukabumi, West Java
  • Raden Rijanto STIE Pasim Sukabumi, West Java
  • Tedi Pitri STIE Pasim Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v4i2.1126

Keywords:

organizational culture, discipline, employee performance

Abstract

The smooth running of cooperative activities amid massive changes is inseparable from aspects of organizational culture, enforcement of discipline and employee performance that is in line with shared expectations and goals. Organizational culture as a philosophy that is embraced together can be used as a direction to excel and advance together, the high discipline of the members is believed to be able to make the best contribution to the development of the cooperative through its maximum performance in an effort to create mutual benefits. This study aims to find out and re-analyze the relationship between organizational culture and discipline in predicting and influencing employee performance in cooperatives. The sample of this study was 34 respondents selected using the total sampling technique. Research findings, organizational culture and discipline have a positive effect on employee performance both individually and simultaneously. The contribution of the influence of organizational culture on employee performance is more dominant than the influence of discipline. It is important for cooperative management to evaluate employee performance regularly and scheduled so that improvements can be made gradually and continuously, strengthening understanding of organizational culture and disciplinary action as part of the evaluation. Organizational culture is more dominant than discipline in influencing employee performance, the causal factors in detail are not explained, and this can be a consideration for subsequent research. Digital aspects relevant to cooperative activities and management systems can also be considered to conduct investigations on employee performance in the era of technological disruption, in Industry 4.0.

References

Afandi, P. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia; Teori, Konsep dan Indikator. Zanafa Publishing.

Anggara, K. P., Sujana, I. W., & Novarini, N. N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Koperasi Unit Desa Pedungan. EMAS, 3(6), 94–107.

Cole, N. (2008). Consistency in employee discipline: an empirical exploration. Personnel Review, 37(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480810839996

Cooper, D. R., Schlinder, P. S., & Pamela, S. (2014). Business Research Methods. McGrow - Hill Education. New York.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (Fourth Edi). SAGE Publication Inc.

Denison, D. R. (1990). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness. New York: Wiley.

Dewi, A. D. S. I. P., Anggraini, N. P. N., & Ribek, P. K. (2022). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Koperasi Sari Sedana Kabupaten Karangasem. EMAS, 3(4), 202–216.

Dewi, D. K. R., & Abundanti, N. (2022). The Effect of Liquidity, Solvency and Activities on Profitability in Saving and Loan Cooperatives (SLC) in Klungkung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(1), 324–328. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.1.1245

Firmansyah, D. (2022a). Kinerja Kewirausahaan: Literasi Ekonomi, Literasi Digital dan Peran Mediasi Inovasi. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(5), 745–762. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i5.1288

Firmansyah, D. (2022b). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937

Firmansyah, D., Andiani, N. Y., Pranajaya, E., & Setiawan, T. (2021). Dampak Dari Motivasi Kerja, Beban Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional Dan Diversity Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada UPK DBM Lengkong Sukabumi). SULTANIST: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 9(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.37403/sultanist.v9i1.227

Firmansyah, D., Rifa’i, A. A., & Suryana, A. (2022). Human Resources: Skills and Entrepreneurship in Industry 4.0. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(6), 1221–1240. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i6.1899

Firmansyah, D., Saepuloh, D., Andriani, N. Y., & Laksana, A. (2021). Penentu Kinerja Pegawai Dari Motivasi, Beban Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional. Jurnal Disrupsi Bisnis, 4(2), 108–117. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/drb.v4i2.9026

Firmansyah, D., Suryana, A., Rifa’i, A. A., Suherman, A., & Susetyo, D. P. (2022). Hexa Helix: Kolaborasi Quadruple Helix Dan Quintuple Helix Innovation Sebagai Solusi Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca COVID-19. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(4), 476–499. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i4.4602

Firmansyah, D., Susetyo, D. P., & Sumira, M. (2020). Dampak Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Desa Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Pada Desa Cibitung Kecamatan Sagaranten Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 3(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.32493/JABI.v3i2.y2020.p168-181

Firmansyah, D., & Wahdiniwaty, R. (2017). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sinar Sosro Kantor Penjualan Wilayah (KPW) Jawa Barat Selatan. JIMM: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen. Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung. Vol. 2, No. 2. ISSN 2337-5299, 48–69.

Fisher, C. J. (2000). Like it or not... culture matters. Employment Relations Today, 27(2), 43–52.

Gardner, D. G., Wickramasinghe, V., & Pierce, J. L. (2018). Values congruence, organization-based self-esteem, and employee responses: Evidence from Sri Lanka. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 18(3), 349–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595818814053

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. In Penelitian (8th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1021/ol7029646

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2014). Pearson New International Edition : Multivariate Data Analysis. In Multivariate data analysis, Seventh Edition. Pearson Education Limited Harlow, Essex (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Hasibuan, J. S., & Silvya, B. (2019). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM, 2(1), 134–147. http://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/semnas/article/view/1696/1356

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Revisi, Cetakan Ke-21 (Cetakan 21). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hibberts, M., Burke Johnson, R., & Hudson, K. (2012). Common Survey Sampling Techniques BT - Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences (L. Gideon (ed.); pp. 53–74). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3876-2_5

Iheanacho, M. U., Edema, A. J. M., & Ekpe, E. O. (2017). Perceived discipline, punishment and organizational performance among employees of federal ministries in cross river state. Global Journal of Educational Research, 16(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.3

Irmawati, D. (2011). Pemanfaatan e-commerce dalam dunia bisnis. Jurnal Ilmiah Orasi Bisnis–ISSN, 2085(1375), 161–171.

Juliati, F. (2021). The influence of organizational culture, work ethos and work discipline on employee performance. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1).

Liou, D. D., & Liang, J. “Grace.” (2021). Toward a theory of sympathetic leadership: Asian American school administrators’ expectations for justice and excellence. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(3), 403–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X20941915

Marcoulides, G. A., & Heck, R. H. (1993). Organizational culture and performance: Proposing and testing a model. Organization Science, 4(2), 209–225.

Meutia, K. I., & Husada, C. (2019). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 4(1), 119–126.

Paramitha, N. (2021). Jangan Disepelekan! 5 Kendala Pengelolaan Koperasi yang Sering Terjadi. PrimaDoc. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2022.

Paranesa, G. N., Atmadja, N. B., & Admadja, A. T. (2019). Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Karya Harta Jaya di Desa Baktiseraga Sebagai Sumber Belajar IPS di SMPN 4 Singaraja. Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Indonesia, 3(2), 187–198.

Pradipta, A. A., Prasetyo, Y. A., & Ambarsari, N. (2015). Pengembangan Web E-Commerce Bojana Sari Menggunakan Metode Prototype. EProceedings of Engineering, 2(1).

Radnor, Z. J., & Barnes, D. (2007). Historical analysis of performance measurement and management in operations management. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 56(5/6), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.1108/17410400710757105

Rollins, T., & Roberts, D. (1998). Work culture, organizational performance, and business success. Westport, CT: Quorum Books.

Rustanto, A. E. (2018). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 7(2), 1–11.

Sarosa, M., Bhakti, D. K. D., Mas’ udia, P. E., Azis, Y. M., Muna, N., & Putra, E. S. (2021). The development and implementation of an android-based saving and loan cooperative application. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 10(6), 3481–3488. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3247

Shahzad, F., Luqman, R. A., Khan, A. R., & Shabbir, L. (2012). Impact of organizational culture on organizational performance: An overview. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(9), 975–985.

Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied Research, 3(7), 749–752.

Shengnan, L., & Hallinger, P. (2021). Unpacking the effects of culture on school leadership and teacher learning in China. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(2), 214–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219896042

Simorangkir, A. C., Pakpahan, B. A. S., & Ariawan, S. (2021). The Role of Leadership In Improving Employee Discipline. Jurnal Christian Humaniora, 5(1), 125–132.

Sinambela, L. P. (2019). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. In PT.Bumi Aksara.

Sopiah. (2018). Budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasional pimpinan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan bank. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan.

Sudika, I. W., Dantes, N., & Natajaya, N. (2018). Hubungan Sikap Profesional Guru, Disiplin Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Indonesia, 9(1), 44–54.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. CV. Alfabeta. Bandung.

Supriyanto, B. (2013). 3 Penyebab Koperasi di Indonesia Sulit Berkembang. Ekonomi & Bisnis. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2022.

Susetyo, D. P., Firmansyah, D., & Aisah, A. S. (2021). Perubahan Biaya Operasional Dan Jumlah Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Sebelum Dan Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 (Studi Pada PT. Nuansa Ilham Prima Sukabumi). Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi), 4(3), 208–219. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i3.8544

Wahdiniwaty, R., Firmansyah, D., Dede, Suryana, A., & Rifa’i, A. A. (2022). The Concept of Quadruple Helix Collaboration and Quintuple Helix Innovation as Solutions for Post Covid 19 Economic Recovery. MIX JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN, 12(3), 418–442. https://doi.org/10.22441/jurnal_mix.2022.v12i3.005

Warrick, D. D, Milliman, J. F., & Ferguson, J. M. (2016). Building high performance cultures. Organizational Dynamics, 45(1), 64—70, 45(1), 64–70.

Warrick, D D. (2015). Understanding, building, and changing organization cultures. In Lessons in changing cultures: Learning from real world cases. Oxford, UK: RossiSmith Academic Publishing.

Warrick, D D, & Gardner, D. G. (2021). Leaders build cultures: Action steps for leaders to build successful organizational cultures. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 18(1), 36–52.

Warrick, Donald D. (2017). What leaders need to know about organizational culture. Business Horizons, 60(3), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.01.011

Weiner, Y. (1988). Forms of value systems: A focus on organizational effectiveness and cultural change and maintenance. Academy of Management Review, 13(4), 534–545.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-07

How to Cite

Firmansyah, I., Rijanto, R., & Pitri, T. (2023). Impact of Organizational Culture and Discipline on Employee Performance: A Study of Cooperative Members. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi, 4(2), 176 - 191. https://doi.org/10.47747/jbme.v4i2.1126