The Human Side of Digital Transformation Strengthening Human Resource Management in Navigating Employee Adaptation in Intelligent Workplaces

Authors

  • Muhamad Ridwan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ganesha
  • Muhammad Ramdhan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47747/jnmpsdm.v7i3.3495

Keywords:

digital transformation, human resources management, employee adaptation, intelligent workplace, service sector

Abstract

This study examines the human dimension of digital transformation by exploring how Human Resource Management (HRM) strengthens employee adaptation in intelligent workplaces among service-sector employees in South Tangerang, Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative case study approach involving service-sector employees in South Tangerang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns related to employee adaptation and HRM practices. The findings indicate that HRM plays an important role in supporting employee adaptation through continuous learning programs, digital skill development, organizational communication, and supportive leadership. Employees also demonstrate greater readiness to adapt to intelligent workplace systems when organizations provide psychological support and apply human-centered management approaches. This study contributes to digital transformation literature by emphasizing the human side of technological change and integrating employee well-being with adaptation strategies in HRM practices, providing practical implications for creating adaptive and sustainable intelligent workplaces

References

Agrifoglio, R., Lamboglia, R., Mancini, D., & Ricciardi, F. (2020). Digital business transformation. Organizing, Managing and Controlling in the Information Age. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47355-6

Al-Alawi, A. I., Messaadia, M., Mehrotra, A., Sanosi, S. K., Elias, H., & Althawadi, A. H. (2023). Digital transformation adoption in human resources management during COVID-19. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, 41(4), 446–461. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-05-2022-0069

Ali, A. U., & Hasanah, U. (2024). Adaptation of organizational culture in supporting digital transformation in accounting. Jurnal Mutiara Manajemen, 9(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.51544/jmm.v9i2.5580

Bahri, S., & Najiburrahman, N. (2024). Digital Transformation in Pesantren: The Kyai’s Role in Improving Educational Services. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 3(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v3i2.3417

Bertucci Ramos, P. H., & Molina, C. E. C. (2025). Digital transformation in human resources: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of evolution. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-10-2024-0410

Castaneda, A. R., Surachartkumtonkun, J., Maseeh, H. I., Thaichon, P., & Shao, W. (2025). Frontline employees in an AI-integrated workplace: current perspectives and future research landscapes. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 35(7), 30–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-04-2024-0099

Chen, X., & Hansen, E. (2025). How does internal corporate social responsibility influence employee turnover intention in the era of digital transformation? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-07-2024-0387

El Garem, R. A. (2026). HR digital transformation: enhancing human resource management through technology. Future Business Journal, 12(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00703-7

Mendy, J., Jain, A., & Thomas, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence in the workplace–challenges, opportunities and HRM framework: a critical review and research agenda for change. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 40(5), 517–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2024-0388

Nugroho, N. E., Irianto, J., & Suryanto, S. (2024). A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’AND GRADUATES’WORK READINESS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 8(1), 350–363. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v8i1.33073

Nyathi, M., & Kekwaletswe, R. (2024). Electronic human resource management (e-HRM) configuration for organizational success: inclusion of employee outcomes as contextual variables. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 11(1), 196–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-08-2022-0237

Palos-Sánchez, P. R., Baena-Luna, P., Badicu, A., & Infante-Moro, J. C. (2022). Artificial intelligence and human resources management: A bibliometric analysis. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 36(1), 2145631. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2145631

Peersia, K., Rappa, N. A., & Perry, L. B. (2024). Work readiness: definitions and conceptualisations. Higher Education Research & Development, 43(8), 1830–1845. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2024.2366322

Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100835

Schumacher, C., Eggers, F., Verhoef, P. C., & Maas, P. (2024). Data analysis for digital transformation: The example of willingness to share personal information. In A Research Agenda for Digital Transformation (pp. 281–326). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035306435.00018

Stahl, B. C., Antoniou, J., Bhalla, N., Brooks, L., Jansen, P., Lindqvist, B., Kirichenko, A., Marchal, S., Rodrigues, R., & Santiago, N. (2023). A systematic review of artificial intelligence impact assessments. Artificial Intelligence Review, 56(11), 12799–12831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-023-10420-8

Strohmeier, S. (2020). Smart HRM–a Delphi study on the application and consequences of the Internet of Things in Human Resource Management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(18), 2289–2318. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1443963

Strohmeier, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence in human resources-an introduction. In Handbook of research on artificial intelligence in human resource management (pp. 1–22). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1443963

Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J. Q., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122, 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022

Published

2026-09-08

How to Cite

Ridwan, M., & Ramdhan, M. (2026). The Human Side of Digital Transformation Strengthening Human Resource Management in Navigating Employee Adaptation in Intelligent Workplaces. Jurnal Nasional Manajemen Pemasaran Dan SDM, 7(3), 161 - 171. https://doi.org/10.47747/jnmpsdm.v7i3.3495